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An economy in transformation: from global challenges to new visions
Today, the economy faces unprecedented global challenges: pandemics, conflicts, environmental crises and imbalances in an increasingly interconnected system. To address this complexity, it is necessary to exceed the limitations of past theories and adopt a broader perspective that promotes people, communities and universal ethical principles.
Beyond the profit myth
The reductive view of human beings as mere “profit maximizers” is no longer sufficient. Research shows that individuals and communities seek reciprocity, altruism, relationships and meaning in life. Neuroscience also confirms that emotions and social bonds enrich economic choices, paving the way for a broader social rationality.
Businesses responsible for creating shared value
Work and business can no longer be interpreted solely as tools for generating profit. A new generation of entrepreneurs demonstrates that it is possible to combine economic activity and social impact, creating a shared value. Companies that pursue profit alone risk losing attractiveness and resilience.
Indicators beyond GDP: measuring true prosperity
Gross Domestic Product is no longer enough to describe the quality of life. New economic indicators are needed that integrate economic, social and environmental dimensions. Only then can public policies be guided toward inclusive, stable and sustainable prosperity.
Active citizenship and subsidiarity
The role of the government must also evolve: a top-down approach is no longer sufficient. The most effective solutions emerge from active citizen participation and corporate responsibility. Strengthening social capital, democratic cohesion and active citizenship is essential to building peace and stability.
Economy and Interdisciplinarity: dialogue with society
Economic research must open itself up to dialogue with other disciplines and society, helping to combat misinformation and technological abuse. Only in this way can innovation lead to real and lasting benefits for communities.
Conclusion
The economy of the future cannot be limited to a calculation of profits. It must be a driver of human, social and environmental development, capable of combining ethics, sustainability and shared responsibility. It is in this direction that a new phase of economic research and practice is opening up, aimed at building a fairer and more inclusive future.
