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A NEW EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE

The Constitution of Innovation By Luis Garicano, Bengt Holmström & Nicolas Petit · Nov 10, 2025 At the end of the Second World War, Europe was a devastated continent and much poorer than the United States. Despite this unfavourable situation, in the following decades it managed to achieve an extraordinary recovery: between the 1950s and…

ByadministratorDecember 22, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

TETHER AND PHYSICAL GOLD: A NEW CENTRAL BANK?

Physical gold and virtual liquidity: a new paradigm The world of cryptocurrencies continues to move closer to traditional finance through increasingly structured strategies. A striking example is Tether, a company best known for issuing the USDT stablecoin, which has embarked on a policy of the accumulation of physical gold worthy of a central bank. Tether…

ByadministratorDecember 17, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

EUROPE STUCK, CHINA AUTHORITARIAN, AMERICA ON THE BRINK

Economic Growth: An Exception in Human History For centuries humanity lived in a condition of minimal development, with progress being limited and never long-lasting. Only in the past two centuries has a radically new phenomenon emerged: continuous economic growth, capable of lifting millions of people out of poverty and building the foundations for modern prosperity.…

ByadministratorDecember 11, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

GLOBAL ECONOMY: GROWTH OR ILLUSION?

Introduction: a fragile balance In recent years, the global economy has seemed to be hanging in a delicate balance. Signs of growth are visible, but they often rest on shaky foundations. Behind the world’s positive GDP figures lies a reality of widening inequalities and increasingly concentrated wealth. Apparent growth and real inequality Reports from international…

ByadministratorNovember 14, 20250Comments

Studies

EMERGING MARKETS UNDER PRESSURE

Asian Development Outlook published by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) In recent decades, capital flows into emerging markets have undergone two decisive shifts. The first came in 2008, when the Federal Reserve launched its Quantitative Easing program, flooding global markets with liquidity and driving strong investment into emerging economies. The second occurred in 2014, when…

ByadministratorNovember 11, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

GOLD ABOVE $4,000: A HISTORIC TURNING POINT

Gold above $4,000: a new record and global implications At the beginning of October 2025, the gold market reached a historic milestone: for the first time ever, the price exceeded $4,000 per troy ounce, doubling its value in just twelve months. According to data from the London Bullion Market Association, the average price during the…

ByadministratorOctober 15, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

WAR AND FINANCE: WHO PROFITS?

War and Finance: An Uncomfortable Bond War is not only destruction and shattered lives: it is also a powerful economic engine. Every conflict triggers a chain reaction in financial markets, fuelling speculation, investments and billion-dollar profits, turning tragedy into opportunity for some economic players. Defence Companies and Profits It comes as no surprise that giants…

ByadministratorOctober 8, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

FUTURE ECONOMY: ETHICS & SUSTAINABILITY

An economy in transformation: from global challenges to new visions Today, the economy faces unprecedented global challenges: pandemics, conflicts, environmental crises and imbalances in an increasingly interconnected system. To address this complexity, it is necessary to exceed the limitations of past theories and adopt a broader perspective that promotes people, communities and universal ethical principles.…

ByadministratorOctober 1, 20250Comments

Economy & Finance

FREE TRADE: BARRIERS & CHALLENGES

Introduction The concept of free trade is often presented as a driver of global economic growth: goods moving freely across borders, economies getting stronger and consolidating international relations. However, behind this idealized vision lies a more complex reality, made up of trade barriers that restrict the flow of goods and distort competition. What is Free…

ByadministratorSeptember 25, 20250Comments

Studies

PROFILES OF TRADE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD

A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF ECONOMIC STRATEGIES The 2025 edition of the World Tariff Profiles has been published, providing comprehensive data on tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed by over 170 economies. This database is a joint publication of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Trade Centre (ITC), and United Nations Conference on Trade and…

ByadministratorAugust 28, 20250Comments

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